Tacit Knowledge for AI Builders

Convert tacit knowledge into reusable AI agents and skills.

Polanyi Stack is the Polanyi stack for AI agents. It turns expert judgment, invisible cues, escalation boundaries, and hard-to-explain know-how into reusable agents, Codex skills, onboarding systems, and training workflows.

把“会做但说不清”的能力,落成可复用的 agent、skill 和训练系统。这里关心的是高手为什么总能做对,以及那层隐性的判断结构怎样被提炼、训练和复用。

tacit knowledge Polanyi's paradox Michael Polanyi AI agents Codex skills expert judgment knowledge transfer

Why Polanyi's paradox matters

Polanyi's paradox points to the hardest layer in AI skill learning. People know far more than they can fully state. That means many high-value skills live partly outside explicit rules and documentation.

For AI builders, this changes the design problem. You still need skill files, workflows, and boundaries. You also need examples, review loops, transfer tests, and careful handling of edge cases. That is where this repository spends its time.

Read the full essay.

What is tacit knowledge?

Tacit knowledge is knowledge embedded in judgment, timing, pattern recognition, escalation sense, taste, and refusal. Experts rely on it constantly, but they often cannot fully explain it step by step. That is why teams can document a process and still fail to reproduce performance.

In Michael Polanyi's terms, tacit knowledge is the part of knowing that operates through subsidiary awareness rather than explicit instruction. In operational terms, it is the hidden layer behind good diagnosis, strong review judgment, reliable prioritization, and effective mentorship.

Read the full explanation.

How to turn tacit knowledge into an AI agent

You do not start with abstract expertise. You start with one role, one recurring task, one high-value situation, and one boundary where the agent must stop and escalate. Then you extract decision cues, trigger phrases, failure signatures, and default sequences from real expert performance.

Once the tacit layer is visible, you can package it into a reusable AI agent, Codex skill, copilot workflow, or onboarding system. That is the core logic of this repository.

Read the full workflow.

Michael Polanyi for builders

“We know more than we can tell.”

Michael Polanyi matters to AI builders because modern automation keeps colliding with judgment. The hard part is rarely syntax or mechanical sequence. The hard part is what experts notice, what they ignore, and when they refuse to keep going. Polanyi gives a language for that hidden layer.

Read the builder-focused interpretation.

What this repository includes

Skill Purpose
convert-tacit-to-skill Turns a narrow expert workflow into a reusable AI agent or Codex skill.
extract-tacit-knowledge Extracts cues, triggers, failure signatures, and escalation boundaries from expert performance.
design-embodied-learning Designs practice ladders for tacit or judgment-heavy skills.
map-personal-knowledge Separates real understanding from borrowed language and weak assumptions.
design-apprenticeship-transfer Builds apprenticeship systems and mentor-led onboarding.
train-attention-switching Trains focal and subsidiary attention switching for diagnosis, debugging, and review.

Use cases

Tacit knowledge for code review

Convert review instinct into a reusable Codex skill with clear escalation boundaries.

Tacit knowledge for onboarding

Shorten time-to-judgment for roles where documentation alone does not work.

Tacit knowledge for diagnosis

Capture what strong operators notice before they commit to a decision.

Tacit knowledge for design critique

Extract taste, quality thresholds, and signal hierarchy from senior reviewers.

Read more examples.